Bluffer's Guide To... Claire Denis

Film writer Adam Smith offers us a bluffer's guide to all things Claire Denis.

Adam Smith

26 Apr 19


So, who is she again?

Now 73, Claire Denis was born in Paris but spent her early life in French colonial Africa, before her family moved back to France when she was 14. She originally studied economics so came to directing late. Chocolat, her debut, was released in 1988 when she was 42.

What are her films like?

Unconventionally structured, enigmatic, psychologically subtle, and often deeply sensual, her films defy easy categorisation, and can appear a bit intimidating to the newcomer. A recurring theme is colonialism and her beloved Africa – which informs some of her most celebrated works, including Chocolat, Beau Travail (1999) and White Material (2009).

Sounds intense…

It would be wrong to say that Denis is an "easy" director, but once you've abandoned yourself to her strange, hypnotic rhythms and fractured narratives, her films are massively rewarding. 

Who are her cinematic influences?

Denis is a strikingly individual film-maker, but before making her debut she worked as an assistant to Wim Wenders, Costa-Gavras and Jim Jarmusch, and their mark can be seen in the unconventional structure of many of her films and preference for minimal dialogue.

What should I start with?

35 Shots Of Rum (2008) is a touching, often wordless account of the tender relationship between a father and now almost-grown daughter, as they navigate the inevitable changes in their comfortable domestic relationship. Or there's Beau Travail – a languid, deeply sensual study of masculinity and repressed desire, which follows a group of French foreign legionnaires as they train in the desert.

That sounds intriguing. Anything for a beginner to avoid?

Trouble Every Day (2001), about a virus that turns its hosts into insatiable, violent, sexual predators became emblematic of the New French Extremism, and is a bit full-on for some (though fans of Cronenberg and Romero may find its female take on similar material fascinating.) Perhaps unsurprisingly, it stars Vincent Gallo.



We assume she has a new film out?

Indeed she does. Typically confounding and delighting both critics and fans, High Life is a feast of firsts. It's Denis' debut in the English language, her first science-fiction film and her first real nod to Hollywood, with the casting of Robert Pattinson, who is among a group of confined astronauts who turn their attention from one kind of heavenly body to another. It's a dense, intellectually thrilling film that draws on influences as disparate as Ridley Scott's Alien (1979), Douglas Trumbull's Silent Running (1972), and Tarkovsky's Solaris (1971), yet delivers something as immediately accessible as Denis has ever made.